SkiPost "Your source for cross-country skiing knowledge."
January 19, 2006 Vol. 6/ No.23
Brought to you by: SWIX
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weanswer@skipost.com

Dear Ski Post,

Thanks for a great newsletter!
After learning "all" about glide-waxing my next goal is to learn as much as possible about how to ski with optimal technique to gain as much glide as possible. What technique, for this purpose, do pro-skiers use in terms of weight balance, pole-stroke, etc?

Best regards

Hello!

Thanks for sending in your questions about skating technique to SkiPost!

Adjusting your skating technique to terrain is pretty important when out skiing on the trails. Developing what works for you just is a matter of experimenting and finding what works for your style of skiing.

I'll touch on the three main techniques: V1, V2, and V2 alternate.

V1 is your hill climbing technique. Hills, hills, and more hills. Try to avoid V1 on the flats, and use your V2 or V2 alternate technique. When you are skiing fast on the flats, V1 is very inefficient. But, on the hills, it is lethal!

V2 is your flat-terrain and slight-incline technique. V2 requires twice the energy of V2 alternate, as you are poling on each glide, as opposed to every-other glide. I have found that V2 works best on the flats when I want to "power along" and as the terrain goes from flat to the slight incline it can separate you from the pack. When I run out of gas, begin to notice a decline in my tempo, and loose speed I change over to V1.

V2 Alternate is primarily a flat terrain technique or used on slight down hills. Like I said above, it requires half the energy. Use it to keep up good speed, and to catch your breath. If you are skiing for a long time (2+ hours), or a long race (30+ km), it's a great technique to develop and work on. Save your arms!

Hopefully this offers some insight into which techniques work best. You will have to decide how you will adapt it to your skiing style - everyone is different. Enjoy, and Happy Holidays.

ROB WHITNEY

Olympic Team

Three Subaru Factory Team Athletes Named to 2006 US Olympic Team.



Abby Larson, Lars Flora, and Rebecca Dussault

Bozeman, MT (January 17) - Subaru Factory Team standouts Rebecca Dussault (Gunnison, CO), Lars Flora (Anchorage, AK), and Abby Larson (Bozeman, MT), were named to represent the U.S. at the 2006 Winter Olympics hosted by Torino, Italy. The group will compete from February 12th through the 26th at the cross-country ski venue located in the mountain-town of Pragelato.

The group, including 10 men and 7 women, was named following US National Championship races earlier this month at Soldier Hollow - the 2002 Olympic venue for all cross-country events. Over the course of the 5-race championship series, this trio of Subaru Factory Team athletes racked up 3 medals (including one overall victory), as well as an impressive 9 top-5 finishes amongst all Americans attending.

Each of these athletes has prior World Cup experience, however the Olympic Games will be a new notch on Dussault's and Larson's belts. Flora also represented America at the Salt Lake City Olympics in 2002. In December, all three of these skiers were selected to represent the U.S.A. at World Cup competitions held in Canada.

The US-contingent of skiers travels to Europe within the next week to begin final preparations before the opening ceremonies. Each of these three athletes will have the opportunity to race in one last World Cup, in Davos, Switzerland, just before the Olympic Games commence.

Joining our Subaru Factory Team representatives on the 2006 US Olympic Ski Team are:

Men:

Lars Flora (Anchorage, AK); Subaru Factory Team

Kris Freeman (Andover, NH); US Ski Team

Carl Swenson (Park City, UT); US Ski Team

Andrew Johnson (Greensboro, VT); US Ski Team

Andy Newell (Shaftsbury, VT); US Ski Team

Torin Koos (Leavenworth, WA); US Ski Team

Chris Cook (Rhinelander, WI); Team Atomic

James Southam (Anchorage, AK); Team Rossignol

Justin Freeman (Andover, NH); Salomon/Fischer

Leif Zimmerman (Bozeman, MT); Bridger Ski Foundation

Women:

Rebecca Dussault (Gunnison, CO); Subaru Factory Team

Abby Larson (Bozeman, MT); Subaru Factory Team

Kikkan Randall (Anchorage, AK); APUNSC

Wendy Wagner (Park City, UT); Team Atomic

Sarah Konrad (Laramie, WY); Alpina/Madshus

Lindsay Williams (Hastings, MN); Northern Michigan University

Lindsay Weier (Mahtomedi, MN); Northern Michigan University

Commenting on the team, US Nordic Director Luke Bodensteiner said, "This is a strong team, even stronger than we had four years ago. Those who were rookies in Salt Lake have developed into real performers now, and our first-timers in 2006 are poised for some very noteworthy results themselves, which we can continue to build from."

"We had a great group of Americans who did not make the team, but who poured their guts out in their effort to earn a spot. They really pushed each other over the last 12 months and by doing so, raised the level of all our skiers."

*In addition to the three skiers representing the United States, Subaru Factory Team member Ivan Babikov is currently competing for an Olympic berth in Russia. At the time of this release, he is definitely a potential candidate. Last week, after competing in 4 races at US Nationals (and winning 3), he boarded a plane and flew across some 10 time-zones back to Russia. Within two days of returning home, he finished 4th place in the Russian National Championship 50km freestyle race.

The Subaru Factory Team, America's premier cross-country ski team, is comprised of 13 champion athletes, including three 2006 Olympians and four national champions. Winners of the American Ski Marathon Series 12 years in a row, our mission is to use the exposure that our unparalleled racing success brings to show America's snowbound populace how cross-country skiing can maximize their enjoyment of winter. We accomplish this by being the source of cross-country skiing imagery, information, inspiration, education, motivation, tools, and support for cross-country racers, touring devotees, and fitness enthusiasts.

Without skis, snow is something you shovel. With skis, snow is something you glide on. Wouldn't you rather glide than shovel? Enjoy winter with the Subaru Factory Team Visit www.enjoywinter.com , sign up for SkiPost and let the Subaru Factory Team help you glide through winter, while rewarding you with free Subaru Factory team gear.

For more information on the Subaru Factory Team contact Andrew Gerlach, 406-585-2660 endure@endurance-enterprises.com .

Andy Answers

Andy,

Don't know how you guys do it, but you always seem to have weekly content that seems to apply almost directly to me, and I look forward to each issue....thanks!!

Your 01/12/2006 SkiPost is no exception. I also need to get over my skis more and will soon be trying your suggestions. Re Andy's cold weather waxing tips, we just had a 40k skate "race" (*$%#!^) in Fort Kent last weekend where the temps probably averaged 5F, and my skis definitely felt slow even though I thought I had done a good job waxing for the cold weather. In fact, I was just talking to Greg R and John F about that two days ago. So again, SkiPost is putting out super relevant info for me! Thanks for the good work.

Three follow-up questions though Andy's waxing article. For a non wax-tech, non elite-racer type person...

1. What is a reasonable/practical way to determine if the wax iron is at about the right temp to do its job for the wax of the day without worrying about overheating the bases (do you watch for any smoke at all? do you watch to see how long (2", 15", ?") a darker more liquid area of wax lasts on the ski as you are steadily moving the iron from tip to tail? should you be able to feel any warmth at all on the top surface of the ski near the tip and tail where the ski is thinner immediately after waxing ? etc.)

2. How do you tell if you have burnt the bases and maybe need to grind the skis?

3. How much pressure (what is "gentle" pressure) should be applied with a sharp plastic scraper, and when should "medium/heavy" pressure be used (and how do you gauge that - is only white wax coming off or are you getting a bit of grayish/blackish shavings and are these more likely just "well heated" wax or base material?)? Same pressure questions for brass or copper brushes?

Thanks again, keep up the good work, and good luck with the rest of your season!


We are glad that SkiPost serves you well.

1) The simple way to make sure that the iron is at the proper temp is to have a Swix wax iron and use Swix wax. If you have a Swix wax iron and use Swix wax you can just use the Heat(temp) levels on the irons and the heat(temp) levels on the Swix wax - from there you are set.

Remember: the iron should not smoke.

As far as Molten wax goes-You when using CH10 you should see a 10 cm molten tail behind the iron with CH 8 you should see a 8 CM molten tail ... with CH3 you will see a 3 cm molten tail. If your molten areas are longer then this then you risk overheating.

But keep the base saturated with Ch10 and Ch8 and keep the iron moving tip to tail and tip to tail again...

2) If you look at a bare base and see variation in color, dark black and fuzzy gray, it is likely that the fuzzy gray areas are sealed/overheated. If one part of the base is louder than another when scraping, the loader area has likely been overheated. If the scraper moves easily over one part and not easily over another than the not easy area has likely been overheated.

3) Always use light pressure, and by light I mean just enough to remove wax and not move the base.The job of the plastic scraper is just to remove the excess wax so the delicate brushes can remove the rest.
You can never tell what the scraper is removing, if it is dark it could be dirt, pinesap, Black Devil (Swix HFBD) ingredients, or base hairs.
If you have been skiing in dirty snow (all snow is dirtier than you think) you should use ch10 with a hot scrape the skis clean.
It is better to use many passes rather than excess pressure in scrapers or brushes.

When you begin to understand what you are trying to accomplish with each step in the process these minute decisions will be easy to make.


Andy at SkiPost

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Wax Report

CLICK HERE for more wax recommendations for the coming weekend.

Great Nordeen Nordic Ski Race - Bend, OR
Event Date: Jan. 21, 2006
By: Patrick Weaver

On Friday they are calling for heavy snow. It looks like it will stop Friday night and cool off a bit. Low of 18 F.

Sat they are calling for a high of 34-41. The race starts at 10Am and will take anywhere from 1 hour to 2+ The trail is mostly in the woods so I think the snow will stay cold. There is a chance of snow as well. 20%

Structure: Medium

Wax:
1 Layer CH8 - scrape and brush
1 Layer LF7- scrape and brush
1 Layer of HF7- scrape and brush
Final Layer: FC7

If you have a back up pair of skis. I would do the same thing although I would use fine structure. I would also mix HF 6 and HF 7 before putting on the FC 7.

SNOW REPORT IS BACK!

Rainbow Resort
The trails are in excellent condition and ready for your best skis. Bookmark their snow report page, http://www.rainbowresort.com/seasons/snow.cfm

Tamarack Resort

The Snow Report can be found at http://www.tamarackidaho.com/snowreport/
The Nordic page can be found from this site as well.

Lone Mountain Resort
If you were in West Yellowstone you know how much snow there is in South West Montana. Lone Mountain is seeing the benefit of this snow, and their snow report can be found at http://www.lmranch.com/lmr_content/winter/ski_cond.shtml

Crested Butte Resort
You can find Crested Butte's snow report on their general homepage or an expanded version at http://www.skicb.com/page.php?pname=mountain/grooming

Bohart Ski Ranch
Bohart is also enjoying early season snow, and their trail report can be found at http://www.bohartranchxcski.com/weather.php

Events/Clinics/Announcements

Great Nordeen Nordic Ski Race - Bend, OR
Event Date: Jan. 21, 2006-
The Nordeen is quickly gaining the reputation as the fastest ski marathon in the West, descending 1500 feet in elevation from start to finish. Race organizers shortened the 2005 Nordeen to a 30km event where Justin Wadsworth won the men's race in a scorching 57 minutes. Suzanne King took the overall women's victory by skiing the course in just 1 hour and 6 minutes. Average times for the 2005 racecourse were 1 hr 25 minutes. The manageable terrain makes the Nordeen a great race for first time racers and recreational skiers according to MBSEF Nordic Program Director, Ben Husaby. Husaby also notes that Moon Country Snowmobile Club and Mt. Bachelor plays a large part in the success of the event by meticulously preparing the once-a-year course.

The 2005 race attracted 350 participants and organizers are expecting over 400 skiers in 2006. Top competitors receive $1,000 in cash prizes and over $1,500 will be awarded in raffle prizes. Awards will go to age class winners and will be presented at the event banquet, which is scheduled for the evening of January 21st.

Entry fees are $55 from December 24th to January 6th. After January 7th the price increases to $65. No day of race registration is available. Entry forms can be accessed at www.mbsef.org or sign up online: www.signmeupsports.com Paper entries are available at the Mt. Bachelor Nordic Center, Sunnyside Sports, Webcyclery or Bend Bike 'N Sport. Bib pick up is from noon to 6pm at Bend Bike 'N Sport, 345 SW Century Drive.

The Great Nordeen is a fundraising event for the MBSEF Nordic department to support race-training programs and keep program costs down for MBSEF Juniors and Youth skiers.

Direct your e-mails to:
nordic@mbsef.org and phone calls to Ben Husaby (541) 388-0002.

_______________________________________________________

Lone Mountain Ranch
Women's Camps Winter 2005 - 2006

Lone Mountain Ranch

Do you want to improve your downhill control on all trails? Do you want to progress to the next level in your skiing? Are you interested in participating in a positive and supportive learning environment that will boost your confidence? Are you interested in camaraderie with women who share similar interests? If so, then join us for our Women's Camp, in the spectacular setting of Lone Mountain Ranch and Yellowstone National Park.

http://www.lmranch.com/lmr_content/winter/xc/womenscamp.htm

_______________________________________________________

Tamarack Academy

Tamarack Resort

Thursday Feb 9 - Sunday Feb 12
3 days @ $150/day

This all-inclusive price covers lodging, instruction, meals, and trail passes.
Attendees will enjoy five on-snow sessions (expect 8-12 hours on snow!) alongside
Subaru Factory Team/XCAcademy.com staff, with extensive technical analysis and
advice.

We will cover both classic and skate technique, drills, and training. In the classroom,
we will discuss such topics as ski preparation and maintenance, training for skiing,
and we'll have a lecture by one of our guest coaches (topic TBD). We'll also have
Salomon skis and boots available to demo throughout the weekend.

This camp is an opportunity for skiers to train alongside, and learn from some of
North America's premier athletes and instructors. What better way to enjoy winter
than with the Subaru Factory Team and XCAcademy.com staff, all at one of the
nation's newest and most remarkable ski resorts: Tamarack, Idaho.

For more information or to receive a complete academy schedule, please e-mail Tim Weston at timweston1@yahoo.com

_______________________________________________________

2nd Annual Elk Mountain Engadine Cross Country Ski Race

Montrose, CO-Make sure to attend the 2nd Annual Engadine Cross Country Ski race February 25, 2006. The race will be a 5k race around our property. Registration fee is $40 and it includes admission to the buffet after the race, plus 2 drinks. For those not participating in the race, Buffet is $40 and includes 2 drinks and children under 12 are $20 and it includes two drinks.

For more information please email Elk Mountain Resort or visit www.elkmountainresort.com
_______________________________________________________
The Canadian Ski Marathon

The 40th Canadian Ski Marathon will take place on February 11 and 12, 2006. This annual event is North America’s longest cross-country ski tour, it is not a race. The event is held on an expertly groomed double-tracked trail which is open only one weekend a year to over 2000 ski enthusiasts who participate in the spirit of fitness, friendship and fun. The trail spans 160 km of pristine Quebec countryside between Ottawa, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec and it is divided into ten sections by checkpoints providing the skiers with food, drinks, waxing services, first aid and a shuttle bus service. Skiers can ski as little as 15 km up to the full 160 km.

The event is a personal challenge where each skier sets their own pace and they are rewarded according to the distance they ski not how fast they ski. For the hard core skiers there is the option of skiing the full 160 km and sleeping out over night under the stars with the support of a hay bale, water and a fire to get them through the night. These skiers, known as Coureurs des Bois Gold, need to be self-sufficient and ski carrying their food, bedding and warm clothing on their backs.

The event organizes transportation from Ottawa, Toronto and Montreal and it can reserve accommodation for skiers in Montebello, the halfway point, at a group dormitory or the famous luxury hotel, Fairmont Le Chateau Montebello.

New for the 2006 Canadian Ski Marathon is a Family Fun Day geared to have more kids experience the spirit of the event. On Saturday February 11, a 2 km ski trail will be set-up on the grounds of the Chateau Montebello for the kids and then they will be able to step inside the hotel for lunch and a swim in the pool.

Since its inception in 1967, the Canadian Ski Marathon has been a winter tradition for many people looking to enjoy the outdoors on skis with their friends and family and together Challenge Canada’s Winter. In 2006, make the Canadian Ski Marathon a tradition to call your own!

For more information or to register online visit the Canadian Ski Marathon website at www.csm-mcs.com or call toll free 1-877-770-6556

"EnjoyWinter" Rewards: www.enjoywinter.com/rewards.htm

Make sure to get rewarded!
Why not let your passion for fun get you free Subaru Factory Team merchandise? The Subaru Factory Team's enjoy winter-rewards program is designed to thank you for purchasing our Subaru Factory Team partner's products.

Visit Subaru.com

For more information on Subaru's technically advanced all-wheel drive vehicles check out www.subaru.com

"Think. Feel. Drive."

SkiPost is a cross-country skiing informational, educational and motivational service, brought to you through a partnership with the Subaru Factory Team and the Salomon Athlete & Event Force.

The goal of SkiPost is to make the sport of cross-country skiing easier and more enjoyable for all who choose to participate. If you have questions on Cross-country Skiing see www.SkiPost.com or email us at mailto:weanswer@skipost.com

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Enjoy Winter,
Justin Easter

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